The IELTS is available in two formats: (1) paper-based and (2) computer-based.
Here are the key distinctions between paper-based and computer-based IELTS:
- Test Format:
- Paper-Based IELTS (PBT): The test-takers use a physical paper and answer sheet for all sections of the test.
- Computer-Based IELTS (CBT): The test is taken on a computer. The Speaking section remains a face-to-face interview with an examiner.
- Listening Section:
- PBT: Test-takers listen to recordings (most likely through headphones) and answer questions on the paper.
- CBT: The listening section is completed on a computer with headphones.
- Reading Section:
- PBT: Reading passages are presented on paper, and test-takers mark their answers on the answer sheet.
- CBT: Reading passages are displayed on a computer screen, and test-takers select their answers using the mouse or keyboard. You can take notes and highlight information if you need.
- Writing Section:
- PBT: Test-takers write their responses on paper.
- CBT: Writing tasks are completed on a computer. It tells you how many words you have typed.
- Speaking Section:
- PBT: The Speaking section is a face-to-face interview with an examiner.
- CBT: The Speaking section remains a face-to-face interview with an examiner.
- Results and Test Availability:
- PBT: Results are typically available 13 days after the test date.
- CBT: Results for computer-based tests are generally available within 5 to 7 days.
- Test Experience:
- PBT: Some test-takers prefer the traditional paper-based format, as it may be more familiar and comfortable for them.
- CBT: The computer-based format may be preferred by those who are more comfortable using technology.. It is also preferable to those who can type fast for the Writing test.
Ultimately, the choice between paper-based and computer-based IELTS depends on personal preferences and comfort with the respective formats. The content and difficulty level of the test are the same for both formats, so the decision often comes down to individual test-taker preferences and convenience.